What is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is one of many dental specialties. The word “orthodontics” is derived from the Greek words orthos,
meaning proper or straight and odons meaning teeth. Orthodontics is specifically concerned with diagnosing and
treating tooth misalignment and irregularity in the jaw area. Initially, orthodontic treatments were geared
toward the treatment of teens and pre-teens, but these days around 30 percent of orthodontic patients are adults.
There are many advantages to well-aligned teeth, including easier cleaning, better oral hygiene, clearer speech and a
more pleasant smile. Though orthodontic treatment can be effective at any age, the American Dental Association
suggests that an orthodontic assessment should be performed around the age of seven. The earlier orthodontic
treatment begins, the more quickly the problem can be successfully resolved.
What problems can be treated with orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a versatile branch of dentistry that can be used alone, or in combination with maxillofacial or
cosmetic dentistry.
Here are some of the common conditions treated with orthodontics:
- Anteroposterior deviations – The discrepancy between a pair of closed jaws is known as an
anteroposterior discrepancy or deviation. An example of such a discrepancy would be an overbite (where the
upper teeth are further forward than the lower teeth), or an underbite (where the lower teeth are further forward
then the upper teeth).
- Overcrowding – Overcrowding is a common orthodontic problem. It occurs when there is an
insufficient space for the normal growth and development of adult teeth.
- Aesthetic problems – A beautiful straight smile may be marred by a single misaligned tooth.
This tooth can be realigned with ease and accuracy by the orthodontist. Alternatively, orthodontists can
also work to reshape and restructure the lips, jaw or the face.
Orthodontic Solutions
Orthodontics is a technologically advanced field which offers many sophisticated solutions to malocclusions and other
cosmetic problems. The orthodontist will generally perform a visual examination, panoramic x-rays and study
models (bite impressions) in order to assess the exact nature of the discrepancy.
When a diagnosis has been made, there are a variety of orthodontic treatment options available.
Here is an overview of some of the most common treatments:
- Fixed orthodontic braces – A metal or ceramic dental base is affixed to each tooth, and a
dental wire is inserted through each base. The orthodontist is able to gradually train the teeth into proper
alignment by regularly adjusting the wire. When the desired results are achieved, the fixed dental braces
are completely removed.
- Removable appliances – There are a wide range of removable appliances commonly used in
orthodontics, including headgear that correct overbites, Hawley retainers that improve the position of the teeth
even as the jawbone reforms, and facemasks which are used to correct an underbite.
- Invisalign® – This is a newer, removable type of dental aligner that is completely
transparent. Invisalign® does not interfere with eating because of its removable nature, and
mechanically works in the same way as the traditional metal dental braces. Not all patients are candidates
for Invisalign®.
If you have any questions or concerns about orthodontics, please contact our office.
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